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    <datestamp>2024-09-05</datestamp>
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                                    <identifier identifierType="DOI">https://doi.org/10.60638/4gd2-2w33</identifier>
                
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                    <title>bicc annual report 2023</title>
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                <publisher>bicc</publisher>
                <publicationYear>2024</publicationYear>

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                    <description xml:lang="" descriptionType="Abstract">It has been a long time since the&amp;nbsp;world seemed so far from peace as&amp;nbsp;it is today. War, violent and authoritarian assertion of power and social&amp;nbsp;exclusion rather than cooperation&amp;nbsp;are the new formulas for political&amp;nbsp;action. Democracy and peace seem&amp;nbsp;to be on the retreat in all regions of&amp;nbsp;the world. bicc has been researching&amp;nbsp;these disturbing developments for a&amp;nbsp;long time and is trying to counteract&amp;nbsp;these tendencies and strengthen&amp;nbsp;peaceful forms of coexistence by&amp;nbsp;providing targeted advice to political and civil society actors.&amp;nbsp;

Research on protracted violent&amp;nbsp;conflicts is at the core of our work.&amp;nbsp;bicc has exceptional expertise in&amp;nbsp;this area, as we have been conducting research on important conflict&amp;nbsp;hotspots for many years and have&amp;nbsp;the necessary technical, regional,&amp;nbsp;and linguistic competence. We are&amp;nbsp;very pleased that this expertise&amp;nbsp;is in great demand by the media,&amp;nbsp;politicians and practitioners: In the&amp;nbsp;case of Afghanistan, for example,&amp;nbsp;bicc is involved in political processes in a variety of ways (including&amp;nbsp;research and evaluation)&amp;nbsp;and advises political decision-makers.&amp;nbsp;

In the case of Ukraine, bicc is one&amp;nbsp;of the most important voices in&amp;nbsp;Germany and develops concrete&amp;nbsp;recommendations for action for&amp;nbsp;German policy &amp;gt; PAGE 34. bicc has&amp;nbsp;always paid particular attention to&amp;nbsp;Sub-Saharan Africa. The numerous&amp;nbsp;military coups in Africa in the recent&amp;nbsp;past illustrate the disturbing development that the population considers the military, rather than the&amp;nbsp;democratic government, the competent body for ensuring peace and&amp;nbsp;order in the country. In this context,&amp;nbsp;bicc is researching the violent conflicts in the western Sahel. Despite&amp;nbsp;the military‘s seizure of power,&amp;nbsp;violence fuelled by jihadist groups&amp;nbsp;continues to increase and destabilise an entire region.&amp;nbsp;Research into the consequences of&amp;nbsp;violent conflicts is another longestablished area of work at bicc. This&amp;nbsp;concerns first and foremost forced&amp;nbsp;displacement, the effects of which&amp;nbsp;have even affected German domestic policy. By posing the question under&amp;nbsp;which conditions refugees can return home, bicc seeks to develop concrete solutions for existing refugee situations. Too often, we&amp;nbsp;forget that refugees want to return&amp;nbsp;to their home countries if this is&amp;nbsp;possible in a safe and humane way.

Indeed, bicc continues to work in a&amp;nbsp;solution-oriented and practical way.&amp;nbsp;We do not give up hope for peace—even if this is only possible on a&amp;nbsp;small scale. In this context, the HDP&amp;nbsp;Nexus project is worth mentioning, in which we are investigating what notions of peace there&amp;nbsp;are in local communities and how&amp;nbsp;these can be better considered in&amp;nbsp;providing development and humanitarian aid. For example, many&amp;nbsp;societies have their own concept&amp;nbsp;of peace that the international&amp;nbsp;community just needs to be made&amp;nbsp;aware of. Finally, the social division in Germany due to extremist&amp;nbsp;tendencies is worrying. In North&amp;nbsp;Rhine-Westphalia, for example,&amp;nbsp;bicc plays a central role in bringing&amp;nbsp;academics working on tendencies&amp;nbsp;that threaten democracy together&amp;nbsp;in a fruitful dialogue and in preparing their research findings for&amp;nbsp;policy and practice.

As these examples of our work&amp;nbsp;make clear, bicc is a place where&amp;nbsp;we deal with profound conflicts,&amp;nbsp;relate them to each other and try&amp;nbsp;to develop feasible solutions to&amp;nbsp;situations that seem hopeless. We&amp;nbsp;owe this opportunity for research&amp;nbsp;and consultancy to the state of&amp;nbsp;North Rhine-Westphalia, which&amp;nbsp;has supported us financially for&amp;nbsp;29 years. We would like to express our gratitude to them and to all the&amp;nbsp;other generous supporters of our&amp;nbsp;research and advisory projects.

Conrad Schetter, Director of bicc

&amp;nbsp;
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