Building Peace and Social Cohesion

In various regions across the globe, societies are characterized by numerous sources of conflict that arise from interconnected political, religious, ethnic and economic factors.

The research conducted at BICC seeks to understand how social cohesion can be enhanced and contribute to peace in different contexts such as states, societies, and local communities. Our research is grounded in the empirical data derived from the experiences and subjective perceptions of  individuals activley involved in these conflicts. Additionally, our research acknowledges the existence of contrasting perspectives regarding social cohesion while striving to identify areas where consensus can be reached through negotiation processes with the ultimate goal of fortifying peace.

Occasionally, a critical analysis of prevailing normative assumptions on the efficacy of peacebuilding institutions and practises, such as the state's role, becomes necessary. The primary focus of our research lies in examining the various tensions within societies and exploring the prospects for achieving peace within these settings; it extends its analysis beyond the confines of state boundaries, aiming to comprehend the motivations and objectives of many stakeholders and sources of tension within a transnational framework.

We are interested in studying strategies to prevent and address violent extremism while also promoting deradicalization efforts. Additionally, we are intrigued by the concept of the humanitarian-development-peace nexus, which serves as a novel approach for external actors to engage in conflict-affected settings.

Furthermore, our work examines programs aimed at disarming former combatants, facilitating their demobilization and reintegration into society. Reconciliation and transitional justice play critical roles in addressing post-conflict situations. We analyze these matters following periods of violent conflicts as part of our broader research agenda.